Environment

For that which is of the topic of or relating to the rnvironment

Even When Out of Production, Oil and Gas Wells Wreak Havoc

Even When Out of Production, Oil and Gas Wells Wreak Havoc

Figure 1: An oil pumpjack at dusk Source: Pxhere In Autumn of 2014, a gas leak was discovered at Admiral King Elementary school in Ohio, forcing the school to temporarily close down and send their students to neighboring elementary schools. It took over a month for the source of the leak to be identified—an uncapped …

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To safeguard Africa’s topmost predators

To safeguard Africa’s topmost predators

From Nepal’s bengal tiger to Kenya’s big Lions, conservation of large carnivores is a substantial challenge. And researchers have found that oftentimes locals’ preconceived notions and attitude towards these big carnivores may only make it worse. On a hot and dry day in Northern Kenya, Tim Noonan, an extreme videographer, was visiting a special group …

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Twin Impacts of the Chernobyl Disaster: Birth Defects and Mental Health

Twin Impacts of the Chernobyl Disaster: Birth Defects and Mental Health

Figure 1: Damage caused to reactor 4 of the Chernobyl plant after the explosion Source: Wikimedia Commons Introduction: The notorious Chernobyl Disaster took place at reactor 4 near the town of Pripyat, Ukraine on the morning of April 26, 1986. According to the National Cancer Institute, the accident caused 5 million people in Belarus, Russia …

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Nuclear fusion startup may hold the key for long-term nuclear fusion

Nuclear Fusion Startup May Hold the Key for Long-Term Nuclear Fusion

Figure 1: The image above shows the steps for inertial confinement fusion. In the first step, energy is concentrated toward a target with the materials for fusion in the center, after which point, in step two, the energy causes an explosion, which creates compression. In the third step, compression generates the extreme thermal conditions needed …

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Scientists Are Saving the Earth by Turning Greenhouse Gases into Solids

The Scientists Are Saving the Earth by Turning Greenhouse Gases into Solids

Figure 1: Industries that burn fossil fuels to produce energy also release harmful greenhouse gases, which can trap heat in our atmosphere for anywhere from a few years to thousands of years. Source: Photo courtesy of ETA+ on Unsplash Powering our planet comes at a deadly cost. To generate heat and electricity for our homes, …

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Standardizing Water Quality Through Foraminiferal Proxies

Standardizing Water Quality Through Foraminiferal Proxies

Figure 1: Four benthic foraminifera photographed by a Scanning Electron Microscope  Source: Wikimedia Commons Did you know time travel exists? All you need is a microscope and some foraminifera! Foraminifera are a type of single-celled protist; their shells, also known as tests, are composed of chemicals in the surrounding environment. Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and inorganic …

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The Pathway to Sonogenetics: Understanding the Mechanical Nature of the Ultrasound Stimulation Mechanism in C. Elegans

The Pathway to Sonogenetics: Understanding the Mechanical Nature of the Ultrasound Stimulation Mechanism in C. Elegans

Figure 1: C. elegans in Agar under Microscope Magnification Source: Wikimedia Commons The paper, “Ultrasound Elicits Behavioral Responses through Mechanical Effects on Neurons and Ion Channels in a Simple Nervous System” (Jan Kubanek) discusses the mechanism by which ultrasound can stimulate a response from certain neurons in the brain of the roundworm, C. elegans (Kubanek, …

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“Living” Droplets Can Produce Renewable Hydrogen

“Living” Droplets Can Produce Renewable Hydrogen

Figure 1: A microscopic image of Chlorella vulgaris, a species of green algae. Green algae have specialized enzymes that can produce clean hydrogen gas from H+ cations under anaerobic conditions. This hydrogen gas could be used as a clean alternative to fossil fuels Source: Wikimedia Commons In the quest for developing renewable energy sources, many …

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How Math Could Save Lives

How Math Could Save Lives

Figure 1: A photo of the fractal pattern of a lightning bolt. Source: Wikimedia Commons Recent scientific research has explored the intersection of mathematics and medicine. The study of fractals in medicine in particular is a rapidly growing area that could assist physicians in diagnosing and treating diseases. In mathematics, fractals are defined as infinitely …

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