2020

Targeting crucial molecules used by coronaviruses to infect cells may lead to a broader antiviral treatment

Targeting crucial molecules used by coronaviruses to infect cells may lead to a broader antiviral treatment

Figure 1: Researchers have identified crucial molecules utilized by the coronavirus to infect cells. With further testing, there may be a way to target these molecules to prevent viral growth, leading to broader treatments for future pandemics. Source: Pixabay As COVID-19 continues to spread throughout the world, scientists have made tremendous gains in understanding the …

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The Pathway to Sonogenetics: Understanding the Mechanical Nature of the Ultrasound Stimulation Mechanism in C. Elegans

The Pathway to Sonogenetics: Understanding the Mechanical Nature of the Ultrasound Stimulation Mechanism in C. Elegans

Figure 1: C. elegans in Agar under Microscope Magnification Source: Wikimedia Commons The paper, “Ultrasound Elicits Behavioral Responses through Mechanical Effects on Neurons and Ion Channels in a Simple Nervous System” (Jan Kubanek) discusses the mechanism by which ultrasound can stimulate a response from certain neurons in the brain of the roundworm, C. elegans (Kubanek, …

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The Link Between Autism and Gastrointestinal Issues

The Link Between Autism and Gastrointestinal Issues

Figure 1: A sample of gut bacteria grown in a petri dish. Gut bacteria reside in the digestive tract, aiding digestion. These microorganisms also influence a variety of other systems, including the immune system and central nervous system. Many gastrointestinal issues are caused by a disruption of the gut bacteria microbiome Source: Wikimedia Commons Children …

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“Living” Droplets Can Produce Renewable Hydrogen

“Living” Droplets Can Produce Renewable Hydrogen

Figure 1: A microscopic image of Chlorella vulgaris, a species of green algae. Green algae have specialized enzymes that can produce clean hydrogen gas from H+ cations under anaerobic conditions. This hydrogen gas could be used as a clean alternative to fossil fuels Source: Wikimedia Commons In the quest for developing renewable energy sources, many …

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Who gets the Golden Ticket? Navigating the Murky Waters of COVID-19 Vaccine Allocation

Who gets the Golden Ticket? Navigating the Murky Waters of COVID-19 Vaccine Allocation

Figure 1: The race for a vaccine is in fully swing, as biotech companies are working against the clock to produce an effective and safe COVID-19 vaccine. The key question now is: who will get them? Source: Wikimedia Commons For the first time in U.S. history, not everyone who wants a vaccine, will get one. …

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Mechanisms of Metabolic Robustness Discovered in E. Coli

Figure 1: This diagram demonstrated how CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) works to inhibit the expression of certain genes at the transcription level. This mechanism has been used to study how changes in the expression of certain enzymes impacts a cell’s metabolism. Source: Wikimedia Commons The strength of enzymes present in a bacterium plays a significant role …

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The Unruh Effect: Newly Proposed Experiment Aims to Detect Vacuum Radiation Due to Acceleration

The Unruh Effect: Newly Proposed Experiment Aims to Detect Vacuum Radiation Due to Acceleration

Figure 1: The Unruh effect states that for an accelerating observer, the temperature of empty space rises, causing the appearance of a swarm of particles and radiation. Current technology does not allow for the direct confirmation of this effect, for the phenomenon only becomes apparent at speeds close to light. However, a team of researchers …

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How Math Could Save Lives

How Math Could Save Lives

Figure 1: A photo of the fractal pattern of a lightning bolt. Source: Wikimedia Commons Recent scientific research has explored the intersection of mathematics and medicine. The study of fractals in medicine in particular is a rapidly growing area that could assist physicians in diagnosing and treating diseases. In mathematics, fractals are defined as infinitely …

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EDWARD JENNER, COWPOX INOCULATION, AND THE HISTORY OF VACCINES

Edward Jenner, Cowpox Inoculation, and the History of Vaccines

Figure 1: Comparison of smallpox (left) and cowpox (right) inoculations 16 days after administration. Source: Wikimedia Commons The historical practice of inoculation was a major precursor to the development of vaccinations. Prior to the widespread use of inoculation in the 18th century, it had been recognized that some diseases don’t reinfect a person after recovery. …

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Seeing Double: A Look into Twin Types and Twin Studies

Figure 1: An image of the famous Olsen twins Source: Wikimedia Commons Twins are a genetic and developmental phenomenon that have captivated mainstream media and the scientific community alike. Despite their creepy depiction in horror movies, twins are their own individuals . . . usually. A look into twin types must, naturally, include the more …

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