Medicine

For that which is relating or is of the topic of Medicine

A New Method to Track Parkinson’s Disease

A New Method to Track Parkinson’s Disease

Figure 1: 3D structure of alpha-synuclein protein. Mutations in alpha-synuclein that alter its structure have been linked to Parkinson’s disease. Source: Wikimedia Commons Parkinson’s disease affects around 1 million individuals in the US.¹ It is a neurodegenerative disease typically characterized by tremors, and it severely impacts motor functions including movement, speech, and balance.² Despite its …

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A sleeping child. When we sleep, we dream, but dreams are often influenced by the events of our daily lives.

Bad dreams? According to new studies, COVID-19 could be to blame

Figure 1: A sleeping child. When we sleep, we dream, but dreams are often influenced by the events of our daily lives. Source: Wikimedia Commons For many, living through the COVID-19 pandemic is a waking nightmare. Tore Nielsen of the Université de Montréal believes that the coronavirus may contribute to actual nightmares, citing growing worldwide …

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This figure shows several of the different effects of stress on different organs, muscles, and body systems.

The Effects of Friends and Family on Daily Stress

Figure 1: This figure shows several of the different effects of stress on different organs, muscles, and body systems. Source: Wikimedia Commons The topic of family as a source of stress for adults has long been studied by researchers. Though family can be a motivator and a source of happiness, there is also significant evidence …

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Overview, History, Essential Concepts, and Current Topics in Transplant Immunology

Overview, History, Essential Concepts, and Current Topics in Transplant Immunology

First Author: Anahita Kodali1 Co-Authors: Vaishavi Agrawal2, Vivek Babu3, Sakeena Badrane2, Olivia Brado4, Sanah Handu2, Akshay Kelshiker1 1Dartmouth College, 2University of Pittsburgh, 3Drexel University, 4Trinity College Figure 1: The Saints Cosmas and Damien, pictured above, were Arab physicians who practiced around the third century, A. D. They are renowned as the patron saints of surgery; …

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The Critical Role of Sleep in Determining Reaction to Daily Life

The Critical Role of Sleep in Determining Reaction to Daily Life

Source: Pixabay Sleep plays an extremely important role in physical and mental health. In terms of physical health, the body repairs its heart and blood vessels during sleep. Healthy sleeping patterns allow your body to maintain proper levels of ghrelin and leptin, both hormones that the body uses to control hunger and satiety. For children …

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An International Team of Researchers Just Solved One of the Biggest Mysteries About the Human Heart

An International Team of Researchers Just Solved One of the Biggest Mysteries About the Human Heart

Figure 1: The heart is one of the most complex organs in the body. Pictured here are some of its more major anatomical features. There are many more features, and a large number are not heavily researched. There are some that researchers are not even sure of their function. By continuing research into these parts …

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The Geography of Disease: a Bayesian Approach to Epidemiology

The Geography of Disease: a Bayesian Approach to Epidemiology

Figure 1: A map showing relative rates of pancreatic cancer across the globe. The darker the color, the higher the rate. 55% of the world’s cases come from developed countries because pancreatic cancer’s risk factors include obesity, smoking, and diabetes.  Image retrieved from Wikipedia Commons In recent years, mapping the rate of disease spread across …

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Hidden cell-based HIV reservoirs found via sugar signatures

Hidden Cell-Based HIV Reservoirs Found via Sugar Signatures

Figure 1: SEM image of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) budding from a human T cell. Since their clinical discovery in 1981, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been one of the most deadly and difficult to treat pathogens. The trouble in finding a cure for HIV is largely due to the pathogen’s ability to …

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Epigenetics: How DNA Gives Birth to Life

Epigenetics: How DNA Gives Birth to Life

Figure 1: Researchers at the Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics in Berlin have formulated a new method of studying epigenetic factors during the gastrulation period in mice. The gastrulation period, shown in the above image, is an early stage of development in which the body axes and germ layers form. Before gastrulation, which typically occurs …

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Alleviating Vaccine Hesitancy: The Path to a Safer Future

Alleviating Vaccine Hesitancy: The Path to a Safer Future

The human mind is constantly working on the fly, adapting to situations, and processing new information while considering the old. When posed with opposing courses of action, the best we can do is weigh our options in an attempt to mitigate risk and maximize reward by using what is presented to us along with our …

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