Original Research

Saliency-Guided Augmented Data Framework has Potential to Improve Equitable Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis for Black and Hispanic Patients, Uninsured Individuals, Lower-Income Populations, and People Living in Rural Areas

Medicine, Original Research, Volume 6 Issue 4 • November 14, 2026

Abstract Across the United States, Black and Hispanic patients, uninsured individuals, lower-income populations, and people living in rural areas are disproportionately affected by delays in thyroid cancer diagnosis. With early detection, five-year survival rates exceed 99% but fall to 50-71% once metastasized. Thyroid nodules occur in up to 68% of adults, with malignancy rates of …

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Evaluating Topical Barriers for Preventing Mosquito-Borne Disease Transmission

Medicine, Original Research, Volume 6 Issue 4 • November 10, 2026

Abstract The purpose of this experiment is to test the effectiveness of topical defenses against the puncture and saliva transfer of mosquitoes using Oncopeltus fasciatus as the model. Mosquitoes are vectors for human diseases that cause millions of deaths annually by transmitting pathogenic saliva. The main defense against them are chemical repellents, which are inefficient, …

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Gas-phase Transport Limitations and Activated-Carbon Filtration in Enclosed FDM Printing Chambers

Medicine, Original Research, Volume 6 Issue 4 • October 16, 2026

Abstract Desktop fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printers are increasingly used in homes, schools, and laboratories, but high-temperature materials such as ABS can release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that accumulate inside enclosed spaces. Activated-carbon filters are commonly used to reduce these emissions, yet many filtration designs focus primarily on carbon quantity while giving less attention …

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Public Health Concern Of Cervical Cancer In San Diego’s High-Risk Latinas

Medicine, Original Research, Volume 6 Issue 3 • July 4, 2026

This publication is produced in partnership with Project UNITY’s Catalyst Academy Class of 2025, a student public health research and education program. Abstract Cervical cancer is largely preventable through HPV vaccination and routine screening, yet it remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women worldwide. In San Diego, Latinas face disproportionately high rates …

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Public Health Implications of Sickle Cell Disease in View Park–Windsor Hills

Medicine, Original Research, Volume 6 Issue 2 • June 1, 2026

This publication is produced in partnership with Project UNITY’s Catalyst Academy Class of 2025, a student public health research and education program. Abstract Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder affecting approximately 100,000 individuals in the United States, with the highest prevalence among African American populations. The disease is characterized by malformed red …

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Bridging the Gap in Dementia Care: Analyzing Socioeconomic Determinants and Policy Solutions for Baltimore’s Citizens over 50

Medicine, Original Research, Volume 6 Issue 2 • May 1, 2026

This publication is produced in partnership with Project UNITY’s Catalyst Academy Class of 2025, a student public health research and education program. Abstract Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by progressive memory loss and cognitive impairment. While typically a medical diagnosis, Alzheimer’s disease also presents significant public health implications. This report aims to investigate …

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Addressing CVD Prevalence Among San Diego Chicanx Elderly Using A Public Health Lens

Medicine, Original Research, Volume 6 Issue 2 • April 1, 2026

This publication is produced in partnership with Project UNITY’s Catalyst Academy Class of 2025, a student public health research and education program. Abstract Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the United States (CDC, 2024). Elderly Chicanx populations in San Diego experience significantly higher CVD incidences and mortality rates than white populations …

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Taking on Generalized Anxiety Disorder Among San Diego Teenagers: Raising Awareness Through Public Health

Medicine, Original Research, Volume 6 Issue 1 • March 1, 2026

This publication is produced in partnership with Project UNITY’s Catalyst Academy Class of 2025, a student public health research and education program. Abstract Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is among the most common mental health conditions affecting adolescents aged 13–18 in the United States. San Diego, California, exhibits particularly high rates of GAD among low-income, Latino, …

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Virtual Healing: Trauma-Informed Solutions for Youth Addiction in Richmond, Virginia

Medicine, Original Research, Volume 6 Issue 1 • February 16, 2026

This publication is produced in partnership with Project UNITY’s Catalyst Academy Class of 2025, a student public health research and education program. Abstract Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a brain disorder characterized by the persistent use of drugs despite detrimental consequences to oneself or others (NIDA, 2020). SUD develops through a combination of genetic predisposition, …

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The GUTS Initiative: Evaluating Immunosuppressive Therapy for Underserved Communities for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Chicago

Medicine, Original Research, Volume 6 Issue 1 • February 16, 2026

This publication is produced in partnership with Project UNITY’s Catalyst Academy Class of 2025, a student public health research and education program. Abstract Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, affects an estimated 2.4 to 3.1 million people in the US, with healthcare costs around $8.5 billion in 2018.4 The disease is …

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